The Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) was once the only comprehensive UNFCCC fund supporting adaptation and technology transfer for developing countries. Today, it operates in a crowded climate finance landscape but with dwindling resources.

This evaluation reviews its relevance, results, and the reforms needed to sustain its contribution.

The SCCF has nearly reached a dormancy phase. At this point, fundamental strategic decisions for the SCCF’s future cannot be postponed any further.

Evaluation overview

• Limited and unpredictable donor support has severely constrained new approvals since 2014, leaving the portfolio effective in performance but unable to expand or scale results.
• Completed projects delivered innovation, strengthened institutions, and supported technology transfer, with many laying foundations for larger-scale adaptation efforts. Evidence shows that outcomes are often sustained, but replication and private sector engagement remain limited.
• The report recommends refocusing the fund by closing inactive windows, targeting support to non-LDCs and small island developing states, emphasizing adaptation technology transfer, and revitalizing visibility and resource mobilization.

Methodology

The evaluation draws on portfolio review, literature analysis, and interviews with stakeholders, including project implementers, donors, and climate finance experts.