Sierra Leone’s post-conflict transition offers important lessons on how GEF support can help countries translate environmental commitments into sustained results.

The GEF Country Portfolio Study reviewed support from 1996–2013, covering national projects and Sierra Leone’s participation in regional and global initiatives, using document review, interviews, and field verification.

GEF projects enabled the country to meet convention commitments, establish protected areas, and expand renewable energy, while regional programs strengthened fisheries management. Adaptation measures supported under the Least Developed Countries Fund increased national capacity to track and respond to climate risks.

In contrast, progress in land degradation and persistent organic pollutants has been limited, as short project cycles and modest funding did not match the scale of challenges. Project cycles often face delays due to capacity constraints and data gaps, but GEF support has leveraged strong cofinancing and inter-ministerial partnerships, though links with civil society and the private sector remain limited.

The report recommends right-sizing project design to national capacity, institutionalizing monitoring and evaluation systems, deepening partnerships with civil society, and expanding investment in land and chemical management.